commit 20affba4e49fefb0256a3b6a1faf73e20266555a
Author: Noa Aarts <noa@voorwaarts.nl>
Date:   Mon Jan 26 19:41:09 2026 +0100

    initial commit

diff --git a/.envrc b/.envrc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a3598f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.envrc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+use flake . -L
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6abfe1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/target
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diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
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index 0000000..fdd73ab
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+++ b/flake.lock
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+{
+  "nodes": {
+    "advisory-db": {
+      "flake": false,
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1769407479,
+        "narHash": "sha256-ByIwFH/JsWtIpANhSjoQmx3JnPLUQL+wDZYMb6+GxhE=",
+        "owner": "rustsec",
+        "repo": "advisory-db",
+        "rev": "6e8c8d3103a0c56f1581409ebcaba1bc9f2fc799",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "rustsec",
+        "repo": "advisory-db",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "crane": {
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1769287525,
+        "narHash": "sha256-gABuYA6BzoRMLuPaeO5p7SLrpd4qExgkwEmYaYQY4bM=",
+        "owner": "ipetkov",
+        "repo": "crane",
+        "rev": "0314e365877a85c9e5758f9ea77a9972afbb4c21",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "ipetkov",
+        "repo": "crane",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "fenix": {
+      "inputs": {
+        "nixpkgs": [
+          "nixpkgs"
+        ],
+        "rust-analyzer-src": []
+      },
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1769410490,
+        "narHash": "sha256-Qnn9S6QJ2vJtDNRRi6smKpbbyTwjv3fCqqdF3uguVnc=",
+        "owner": "nix-community",
+        "repo": "fenix",
+        "rev": "c08dfc7c3c62a9947db50782aa8e2fe065056efd",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "nix-community",
+        "repo": "fenix",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "flake-utils": {
+      "inputs": {
+        "systems": "systems"
+      },
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1731533236,
+        "narHash": "sha256-l0KFg5HjrsfsO/JpG+r7fRrqm12kzFHyUHqHCVpMMbI=",
+        "owner": "numtide",
+        "repo": "flake-utils",
+        "rev": "11707dc2f618dd54ca8739b309ec4fc024de578b",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "numtide",
+        "repo": "flake-utils",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "nixpkgs": {
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1769330179,
+        "narHash": "sha256-yxgb4AmkVHY5OOBrC79Vv6EVd4QZEotqv+6jcvA212M=",
+        "owner": "NixOS",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs",
+        "rev": "48698d12cc10555a4f3e3222d9c669b884a49dfe",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "NixOS",
+        "ref": "nixpkgs-unstable",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "root": {
+      "inputs": {
+        "advisory-db": "advisory-db",
+        "crane": "crane",
+        "fenix": "fenix",
+        "flake-utils": "flake-utils",
+        "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs"
+      }
+    },
+    "systems": {
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1681028828,
+        "narHash": "sha256-Vy1rq5AaRuLzOxct8nz4T6wlgyUR7zLU309k9mBC768=",
+        "owner": "nix-systems",
+        "repo": "default",
+        "rev": "da67096a3b9bf56a91d16901293e51ba5b49a27e",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "nix-systems",
+        "repo": "default",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "root": "root",
+  "version": 7
+}
diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc91276
--- /dev/null
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+{
+  description = "A pixelflut stress testing tool";
+
+  inputs = {
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixpkgs-unstable";
+
+    crane.url = "github:ipetkov/crane";
+
+    fenix = {
+      url = "github:nix-community/fenix";
+      inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
+      inputs.rust-analyzer-src.follows = "";
+    };
+
+    flake-utils.url = "github:numtide/flake-utils";
+
+    advisory-db = {
+      url = "github:rustsec/advisory-db";
+      flake = false;
+    };
+  };
+
+  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, crane, fenix, flake-utils, advisory-db, ... }:
+    flake-utils.lib.eachDefaultSystem (system:
+      let
+        pkgs = nixpkgs.legacyPackages.${system};
+
+        inherit (pkgs) lib;
+
+        craneLib = crane.mkLib pkgs;
+        src = craneLib.cleanCargoSource ./.;
+
+        # Common arguments can be set here to avoid repeating them later
+        commonArgs = {
+          inherit src;
+          strictDeps = true;
+
+          buildInputs = [
+            # Add additional build inputs here
+          ] ++ lib.optionals pkgs.stdenv.isDarwin [
+            # Additional darwin specific inputs can be set here
+            pkgs.libiconv
+          ];
+
+          # Additional environment variables can be set directly
+          # MY_CUSTOM_VAR = "some value";
+        };
+
+        craneLibLLvmTools = craneLib.overrideToolchain
+          (fenix.packages.${system}.complete.withComponents [
+            "cargo"
+            "llvm-tools"
+            "rustc"
+          ]);
+
+        # Build *just* the cargo dependencies, so we can reuse
+        # all of that work (e.g. via cachix) when running in CI
+        cargoArtifacts = craneLib.buildDepsOnly commonArgs;
+
+        # Build the actual crate itself, reusing the dependency
+        # artifacts from above.
+        my-crate = craneLib.buildPackage (commonArgs // {
+          inherit cargoArtifacts;
+        });
+      in
+      {
+        checks = {
+          # Build the crate as part of `nix flake check` for convenience
+          inherit my-crate;
+
+          # Run clippy (and deny all warnings) on the crate source,
+          # again, reusing the dependency artifacts from above.
+          #
+          # Note that this is done as a separate derivation so that
+          # we can block the CI if there are issues here, but not
+          # prevent downstream consumers from building our crate by itself.
+          my-crate-clippy = craneLib.cargoClippy (commonArgs // {
+            inherit cargoArtifacts;
+            cargoClippyExtraArgs = "--all-targets -- --deny warnings";
+          });
+
+          my-crate-doc = craneLib.cargoDoc (commonArgs // {
+            inherit cargoArtifacts;
+          });
+
+          # Check formatting
+          my-crate-fmt = craneLib.cargoFmt {
+            inherit src;
+          };
+
+          my-crate-toml-fmt = craneLib.taploFmt {
+            src = pkgs.lib.sources.sourceFilesBySuffices src [ ".toml" ];
+            # taplo arguments can be further customized below as needed
+            # taploExtraArgs = "--config ./taplo.toml";
+          };
+
+          # Audit dependencies
+          my-crate-audit = craneLib.cargoAudit {
+            inherit src advisory-db;
+          };
+
+          # Audit licenses
+          my-crate-deny = craneLib.cargoDeny {
+            inherit src;
+          };
+
+          # Run tests with cargo-nextest
+          # Consider setting `doCheck = false` on `my-crate` if you do not want
+          # the tests to run twice
+          my-crate-nextest = craneLib.cargoNextest (commonArgs // {
+            inherit cargoArtifacts;
+            partitions = 1;
+            partitionType = "count";
+          });
+        };
+
+        packages = {
+          default = my-crate;
+        } // lib.optionalAttrs (!pkgs.stdenv.isDarwin) {
+          my-crate-llvm-coverage = craneLibLLvmTools.cargoLlvmCov (commonArgs // {
+            inherit cargoArtifacts;
+          });
+        };
+
+        apps.default = flake-utils.lib.mkApp {
+          drv = my-crate;
+        };
+
+        devShells.default = craneLib.devShell {
+          # Inherit inputs from checks.
+          checks = self.checks.${system};
+
+          # Additional dev-shell environment variables can be set directly
+          # MY_CUSTOM_DEVELOPMENT_VAR = "something else";
+
+          # Extra inputs can be added here; cargo and rustc are provided by default.
+          packages = [
+            # pkgs.ripgrep
+						pkgs.wgo
+							pkgs.cargo-flamegraph
+          ];
+        };
+      });
+}
diff --git a/src/main.rs b/src/main.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3b6365
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+use std::{
+    collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
+    fs::File,
+    io::{BufReader, BufWriter, Write},
+};
+
+use clap::Parser;
+use image::{DynamicImage, ImageDecoder, Rgba, codecs::png::PngDecoder};
+use png::{
+    BitDepth::Eight,
+    ColorType::{self, Indexed},
+    Encoder,
+};
+
+fn encode_plte(pixels: &[[u8; 4]], width: u32, height: u32) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let mut used_colors: HashSet<[u8; 4]> = HashSet::new();
+    for pixel in pixels {
+        used_colors.insert(*pixel);
+    }
+    let mut palette = used_colors.into_iter().collect::<Vec<[u8; 4]>>();
+    palette.sort();
+
+    let palette_map: HashMap<[u8; 4], u8> = palette
+        .iter()
+        .enumerate()
+        .map(|(i, &color)| (color, i as u8))
+        .collect();
+    println!("used palette colors: {:02x?}", palette);
+    let mut w = Vec::new();
+    {
+        let mut encoder = Encoder::new(&mut w, width, height);
+        encoder.set_color(Indexed);
+        encoder.set_palette(
+            palette
+                .iter()
+                .flat_map(|color| [color[0], color[1], color[2]])
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+        );
+        encoder.set_depth(Eight);
+        encoder.set_trns(&[0x00]);
+        encoder.set_compression(png::Compression::High);
+        let mut writer = encoder.write_header().unwrap();
+        let data: Vec<u8> = pixels.iter().map(|pixel| palette_map[pixel]).collect();
+
+        writer.write_image_data(&data).unwrap();
+    }
+    w
+}
+
+fn encode_standard(pixels: &[[u8; 4]], width: u32, height: u32) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let mut w = Vec::new();
+    {
+        let mut encoder = Encoder::new(&mut w, width, height);
+        encoder.set_color(ColorType::Rgba);
+        encoder.set_depth(Eight);
+        encoder.set_compression(png::Compression::High);
+        let mut writer = encoder.write_header().unwrap();
+        let data: Vec<u8> = pixels.iter().flat_map(|&pixel| pixel).collect();
+
+        writer.write_image_data(&data).unwrap();
+    }
+    w
+}
+
+/// Simple program to optimise palette based PNGs
+#[derive(Parser, Debug)]
+#[command(version, about, long_about = None)]
+struct Args {
+    /// Path of the file to import
+    input_file: String,
+
+    /// Path of the file to export
+    output_file: String,
+
+    /// Colors to substitute into color variants, hex-formatted from -> to as rrggbb rrggbb
+    #[arg(short, long, num_args=2, value_names = ["from", "to"])]
+    subs: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+fn parse_rgb(hex: String) -> Result<[u8; 4], String> {
+    if hex.len() != 6 {
+        return Err("expected rrggbb".into());
+    }
+
+    let bytes: Vec<u8> = (0..6)
+        .step_by(2)
+        .map(|i| u8::from_str_radix(&hex[i..i + 2], 16))
+        .collect::<Result<_, _>>()
+        .map_err(|_| "invalid hex color")?;
+
+    Ok([bytes[0], bytes[1], bytes[2], 0xff])
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let args = Args::parse();
+    let in_path = args.input_file;
+    let out_path = args.output_file;
+
+    let asubs_len = args.subs.len();
+
+    let pairs: HashMap<[u8; 4], [u8; 4]> = args
+        .subs
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|item| parse_rgb(item).unwrap())
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        .as_chunks::<2>()
+        .0
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|[a, b]| (*a, *b))
+        .collect();
+    if asubs_len == 0 {
+        println!("no substitutions selected, only re-encoding")
+    } else {
+        println!("substitutions to use: {:?}", pairs);
+    }
+
+    let decoder = PngDecoder::new(BufReader::new(File::open(in_path).unwrap())).unwrap();
+    let (width, height) = decoder.dimensions();
+    let img = DynamicImage::from_decoder(decoder).unwrap();
+
+    let image_data = img
+        .to_rgba8()
+        .pixels()
+        .map(|&Rgba(px)| *pairs.get(&px).or_else(|| Some(&px)).unwrap())
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+    let plte_data = encode_plte(image_data.as_slice(), width, height);
+    let std_data = encode_standard(image_data.as_slice(), width, height);
+
+    println!("plte data has length {}", plte_data.len(),);
+    println!("std data has length {}", std_data.len(),);
+
+    let mut file = File::create(out_path).unwrap();
+    if plte_data.len() <= std_data.len() {
+        file.write_all(&plte_data).unwrap();
+    } else {
+        file.write_all(&std_data).unwrap();
+    }
+}